Securing Healthcare Data: A Systematic Review of Compliance, Privacy, and Cybersecurity Strategies

Authors

Rohit Singh Raja

Abstract

Introduction: Health Information Systems (HISs) are essential for the management of healthcare data, covering electronic health records (EHRs), clinical decision-making, and administrative functions. Healthcare organizations encounter substantial cyber risks, including ransomware and data breaches, aimed at Patient Health Information (PHI). HIPAA laws require encryption, risk management, and employee training for protecting PHI. Underfunded systems expose developing countries to additional hazards. Cloud computing provides secure solutions that improve data protection through encryption, access controls, and compliance certification. Cybersecurity is essential for modern health care.
Objective: To perform a systematic evaluation of research and their conclusions regarding Compliance, Privacy, and Cybersecurity Strategies related to healthcare data.
Method: This review identified studies which worked on healthcare data security. Key databases, including Scopus and PubMed, were queried with terms such as "medical data" and "privacy," resulting in 36 high-quality papers following thorough screening. The inclusion criteria emphasized the importance of secure data handling. Data extraction adhered to systematic methods, guaranteeing uniformity in analytical methodologies and results.
Result: The study showed that various healthcare technologies enhance security, privacy, and efficiency. IoT is focused on real-time monitoring and data availability, while blockchain, which has been the focus of nine studies, excels at safe, decentralized data management. Five studies found mobile health apps adaptable and user-friendly, while four found cloud computing scalable data management. The primary findings underscore data security, scalability, patient-centric access, and cost-effective solutions, showing several strategies to address healthcare issues.
Conclusion: The study concluded that integrating many technologies to address security, privacy, scalability, and efficiency is necessary to improve healthcare systems.

Keywords

Electronic Health Records, HIPAA, Cybersecurity, Healthcare Data Management

Securing Healthcare Data: A Systematic Review of Compliance, Privacy, and Cybersecurity Strategies. Rohit Singh Raja. 2023. IJIRCT, Volume 9, Issue 6. Pages 1-13. https://www.ijirct.org/viewPaper.php?paperId=2502028