Ensuring Idempotency in Java RESTful APIs

Authors

Anju Bhole

Abstract

Abstract
Idempotency is a basic characteristic of RESTful APIs, whatever number of times the request is sent, only the first request will actually produce valid results with no unintended side effect as a resultof all other tries and the same result every time. This characteristic is particularly important in the context of big distributed systems. If network failures, retries or unexpected behavior causes the same request to be made again, the result will be messy; there will be duplicated data or outright contradictions. This paper presents some of the challenges of implementing idempotency in Java-based RESTful APIs focusing on methods such as the use of idempotency keys, database constraints, and API design patterns. Practical applications of these methods into Java environments where they can be employed to prevent repeated operations and preserve system consistency. Moreover, the work puts forward a systematic approach to test and prove idempotency in microservice architecture; it also examines various methods for managing operations that are idempotent. It is hoped that this paper will make a valuable contribution to the realm of distributed systems programming, by providing practical solutions and performance insights for Java developers.

Keywords

Idempotency, RESTful APIs, Java, microservices, distributed systems, idempotency keys, API design, database constraints.

Ensuring Idempotency in Java RESTful APIs. Anju Bhole. 2022. IJIRCT, Volume 8, Issue 5. Pages 1-10. https://www.ijirct.org/viewPaper.php?paperId=2412093