The Efficacy and Accessibility of Plan B Emergency Contraception: Medical and Public Health Perspectives

Authors

Adinarayana Andy

Abstract

This article explores the efficacy and accessibility of Plan B, a widely used emergency contraceptive pill containing levonorgestrel. Plan B primarily functions by delaying ovulation, offering a critical option for preventing pregnancy after unprotected intercourse. Its over-the-counter availability makes it a popular choice, yet several factors affect its accessibility, including cost, pharmacy regulations, and regional disparities. The article compares Plan B with other emergency contraceptives, such as Ella (ulipristal acetate) and copper intrauterine devices (IUDs), highlighting the variations in effectiveness and usage time frames. Despite its benefits in reducing unintended pregnancies and promoting reproductive autonomy, barriers like limited availability in rural areas and inconsistent pharmacy practices hinder widespread access. Addressing these challenges is crucial to ensuring equitable access to emergency contraception and supporting public health goals. This comprehensive review provides insights into the role of Plan B in reproductive healthcare, emphasizing the need for improved accessibility and informed usage.

Keywords

Plan B, emergency contraception, levonorgestrel, reproductive health, over-the-counter availability, pregnancy prevention, ulipristal acetate (Ella), copper IUD, accessibility barriers, public health policy.

The Efficacy and Accessibility of Plan B Emergency Contraception: Medical and Public Health Perspectives. Adinarayana Andy. 2021. IJIRCT, Volume 7, Issue 3. Pages 1-16. https://www.ijirct.org/viewPaper.php?paperId=2410066