The Impact of Regional Parties on Sustaining Democracy and Personal Freedoms in India

Authors

K. Mallesham., Dr. B. Kavitha

Abstract

This paper explores the vital role that regional political parties have played in sustaining democracy and personal freedoms in India. As a multi-ethnic, multi-linguistic, and culturally diverse nation, India’s political landscape is enriched by regional parties that address specific local needs, identities, and aspirations. These parties have become essential actors in India's democratic framework, contributing to the preservation of personal liberties and the decentralization of political power. The rise of regional parties has also transformed India’s party system, giving rise to coalition politics and strengthening the country’s federal structure. Despite challenges posed by coalition governments, regional parties have empowered local voices, ensuring representation for diverse communities and acting as a balancing force against centralized power. This study examines the evolution of regional parties in India, their contribution to democratic quality, and their continuing influence on governance, national integration, and policy development.

Keywords

Regional political parties, Democracy in India, Personal freedoms, Coalition politics, Federalism, Political pluralism, Decentralization of power, National integration, Electoral federalism Cultural identity, Autonomy and statehood, Minority representation, Socio-political diversity, Centre-State relations and Coalition governance

The Impact of Regional Parties on Sustaining Democracy and Personal Freedoms in India. K. Mallesham., Dr. B. Kavitha. 2019. IJIRCT, Volume 5, Issue 2. Pages 1-13. https://www.ijirct.org/viewPaper.php?paperId=2410025