Paper Details
Assessing the Role of Social Welfare Policies in Promoting Equity and Reducing Poverty within Indian Democracy
Authors
Mallesham. K, Kavitha. B
Abstract
Social welfare policies are pivotal in shaping equitable growth and reducing poverty within democratic nations. In India, a diverse and populous country with significant socio-economic disparities, social welfare programs are critical in bridging the gap between various sections of society. This review paper assesses the role of India's social welfare policies in promoting equity and reducing poverty, particularly within the context of its democracy. The study explores how government schemes, subsidies, and welfare initiatives impact marginalized communities, focusing on areas such as education, healthcare, employment, and food security. Key policies examined include the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), the Public Distribution System (PDS), and various healthcare and education programs designed to uplift economically disadvantaged groups.
This paper also critically analyzes the effectiveness of these policies in addressing the needs of the most vulnerable populations, including women, children, and people living in rural and backward areas. Furthermore, the role of social welfare policies in promoting political stability and fostering social cohesion in a diverse society like India is explored. Challenges such as bureaucratic inefficiencies, corruption, and policy gaps that hinder the full potential of these welfare schemes are identified and discussed.
By focusing on recent policy developments and their real-world impact, the paper sheds light on the evolving role of social welfare as a tool for promoting equality, ensuring social justice, and ultimately reducing poverty. Recommendations for strengthening these policies through better implementation and governance mechanisms are also provided, with a view toward more inclusive and sustainable growth within India's democratic framework.
Keywords
Social welfare, poverty reduction, equity, democracy, India, marginalized communities, MGNREGA, Public Distribution System, policy impact, social justice.
Citation
Assessing the Role of Social Welfare Policies in Promoting Equity and Reducing Poverty within Indian Democracy. Mallesham. K, Kavitha. B. 2018. IJIRCT, Volume 4, Issue 2. Pages 1-11. https://www.ijirct.org/viewPaper.php?paperId=2410019