Paper Details
Optimization of Sugarcane Production in Kawardha through Precision Agriculture Techniques
Authors
Sanjay kumar Shriwas
Abstract
This study explores the optimization of sugarcane production in Kawardha, Chhattisgarh, India, through the implementation of precision agriculture techniques. Traditional farming practices in the region often result in sub-optimal yields due to inefficient resource utilization and limited adoption of modern technologies. To address this, we integrated Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Global Positioning Systems (GPS), and remote sensing to monitor and manage soil moisture, nutrient levels, and crop growth parameters.
An experimental design was established over 20 hectares, divided equally between control plots using traditional methods and plots employing precision agriculture techniques. Data collected included soil nutrient profiles, moisture content, crop growth metrics, and final yield measurements. Statistical analysis was performed using independent t-tests and ANOVA to compare yields and resource-use efficiency between the two plot types.
Results demonstrated a significant increase in average yield for precision agriculture plots at 85 tons per hectare compared to 70 tons per hectare in control plots (p < 0.05). Resource use efficiency improved notably, with a 25% reduction in water usage and a 20% decrease in fertilizer application in the precision-managed plots. A cost-benefit analysis indicated that, despite higher initial investment costs, the return on investment for precision agriculture was 15% higher over a three-year period.
The findings suggest that adopting precision agriculture techniques can substantially enhance sugarcane productivity and sustainability in Kawardha. Recommendations include the provision of policy support for technology adoption, farmer training programs to build technical expertise, and further research to assess long-term impacts and scalability.
Keywords
Sugarcane production, Kawardha, Precision agriculture, Optimization, Yield improvement
Citation
Optimization of Sugarcane Production in Kawardha through Precision Agriculture Techniques. Sanjay kumar Shriwas. 2017. IJIRCT, Volume 3, Issue 4. Pages 1-9. https://www.ijirct.org/viewPaper.php?paperId=2409022