Gandhi's Concept of Non-Violence: Political Theory and Practice

Authors

Suket Manjul

Abstract

This research paper delves into Mahatma Gandhi's concept of non-violence, examining its philosophical underpinnings, historical applications, and enduring impact on global political and social movements. Drawing on various historical and contemporary sources, the paper outlines the evolution of Gandhi's non-violent strategies from their roots in Indian philosophical traditions to their implementation in key movements such as the Non-Cooperation Movement, Salt March, and Quit India Movement. Through a detailed analysis, the study highlights the efficacy of non-violent methods in achieving political and social objectives, supported by statistical evidence that non-violent campaigns are twice as likely to succeed as their violent counterparts. Additionally, the paper addresses critiques and limitations of non-violence, noting contexts where such strategies may face challenges. The overarching conclusion underscores the relevance of Gandhi’s non-violence in contemporary movements, illustrating its potential as a powerful tool for modern-day activists and political leaders. This comprehensive review not only reaffirms the effectiveness of non-violent resistance but also explores its capacity for inspiring and achieving sustainable change in various geopolitical landscapes.

Keywords

Mahatma Gandhi, non-violence, political resistance, civil disobedience, Salt March, Quit India Movement, global movements, civil rights, contemporary relevance, non-violent activism

Gandhi's Concept of Non-Violence: Political Theory and Practice. Suket Manjul. 2024. IJIRCT, Volume 10, Issue 2. Pages 1-6. https://www.ijirct.org/viewPaper.php?paperId=2407077