Strategies For Sustainable Second-Life Battery Utilization In Electric Vehicles

Authors

Aditya Kumar Sharma

Abstract

This research paper delves into the burgeoning field of electric vehicle (EV) battery reuse, exploring the multifaceted challenges and opportunities that accompany the transition toward sustainable urban mobility. With a focus on lithium-ion batteries' pivotal role in the EV market, the paper scrutinizes the barriers to mass adoption of electric vehicles, notably the high cost and environmental impact of battery production. Recognizing the potential of second-life battery applications, this study examines strategies for extending the operational lifespan of EV batteries beyond their automotive use, highlighting their applicability in stationary energy storage, grid services, and backup power systems. Through a comprehensive review, the paper outlines a systematic methodology to assess the technical and economic feasibility of repurposing EV batteries, alongside the environmental benefits and market opportunities this practice offers. It further investigates business model typologies suited to second-life battery applications, identifying collaborative, traditional, and integrative approaches that balance economic viability with sustainability goals. Addressing the intricate challenges within the second-life battery market, the research underscores regulatory ambiguities, technical performance concerns, and competition with newly manufactured batteries. It also explores innovative solutions, including blockchain technology and smart contracts, to enhance market transparency and stakeholder trust. By presenting case studies and current practices in battery repurposing, the paper provides insights into successful strategies and potential pitfalls, offering a roadmap for stakeholders to navigate the complexities of the second-life battery ecosystem. Ultimately, this work contributes to the discourse on sustainable transportation and energy systems, proposing actionable solutions to advance the global shift towards electrified and environmentally responsible mobility.

Keywords

Electric Vehicle Batteries, Battery Reuse, Sustainable Energy Systems, Second-Life Battery Applications, Business Models for Battery Repurposing

Strategies For Sustainable Second-Life Battery Utilization In Electric Vehicles. Aditya Kumar Sharma. 2023. IJIRCT, Volume 9, Issue 6. Pages 1-12. https://www.ijirct.org/viewPaper.php?paperId=2404001